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BUKITTINGGI
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1.
Understand
Bukittinggi (Indonesian for "high hill") is one of the larger
cities in West Sumatra, Indonesia, with a population of over 91,000 people and
an area of 25.24 km². It is situated in the Minangkabau highlands, 90 km by
road from the West Sumatran capital city of Padang. It is located at 0°18′20″S
100°22′9″E / 0.30556°S 100.36917°E / -0.30556; 100.36917, near the volcanoes Mount Singgalang (inactive) and Mount Marapi
(still active). At 930 m above sea level, the city has a cool climate with
temperatures between 16.1°-24.9°C
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Kota Bukittinggi
Letak Bukittinggi di Indonesia
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Koordinat:
0°17′8.93″S 100°22′3.61″E
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Negara
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Provinsi
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Pemerintahan
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- Wali kota
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- DAU
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Rp. 273.043.100.000,- [1]
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- Total
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25,24 km2
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- Total
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110.954
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4.396/km²
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Kecamatan
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3[3]
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Kelurahan
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24
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+62 752
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Situs web
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2.
HISTORY
Bukittinggi
is one city in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia.
The city was formerly called the Fort de Kock and the former had also dubbed as Parijs van besides Sumatra city of Medan,and the town of Bukittinggi was also the capital of Indonesia.The city is the hometown of one of the Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia, also known as city heritage with the Clock Tower, a landmark in the heart of the height, shaped like a big clock Big Ben, as well as a symbol for the city which is also located on the edge a valley called Canyon Sianok.
The city was formerly called the Fort de Kock and the former had also dubbed as Parijs van besides Sumatra city of Medan,and the town of Bukittinggi was also the capital of Indonesia.The city is the hometown of one of the Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia, also known as city heritage with the Clock Tower, a landmark in the heart of the height, shaped like a big clock Big Ben, as well as a symbol for the city which is also located on the edge a valley called Canyon Sianok.
Besides
the town of Bukittinggi is also famous as a tourist city that cool air, and
siblings (sister city) in Seremban from Negeri Sembilan in Malaysia.Bukittinggi city began standing in line with the arrival of the
Dutch who later founded the blockhouse in 1825 on Padri War period in which there is one hill
in this town, known as Fort de Kock, as well as a resting place of the Dutch
officers who are in the colonies. Later in the reign of the Dutch East Indies,
the area is always enhanced role in the constitution which later developed into
a Stadsgemeente (city), and also serves
as the capital Afdeeling Padangsche Bovenlanden and Onderafdeeling Oud Agam.
During the Japanese occupation, the city of Bukittinggi used as
a control center for the region of Sumatra military government, even to
Singapore and Thailand, where the city became the seat of the military
commander to 25 Kenpeitai, under the command of Major General Hirano Toyoji.Later
the city changed its name from Fort de Kock became Stadsgemeente Bukittinggi
The Yaku Sho, whose land was broadened to include the surrounding
villages-villages like Sianok Anam Tribe, Gadut, Kapau, Ampang Tower, Taba and
Bukit Batu Batabuah. Now Nagari-Nagari is entered into the Agam regency.
After the independence of Indonesia, Bukittinggi was chosen to
be the capital of the Province of Sumatra, with its governor Mr. Teuku Muhammad
Hasan.The United Kingdom is also defined as an area municipality under the
Province of Sumatra Governor Decree No. 391 dated June 9, 1947.
At the time of maintaining the independence of Indonesia, the
City Bukitinggi role as the city struggles, where on December 19, 1948, the
city is designated as the capital of Indonesia after the Yogyakarta fell into
Dutch hands, known as the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
(PDRI). Later on, the event was designated a State-Defense Day, based on the
Decree of President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 Year 2006 dated
December 18, 2006.
The next big city of Bukittinggi be based on Law Number 9 Year 1956 concerning the establishment of an autonomous region within the major cities of the province of Central Sumatra that time, which includes the province of West Sumatra, Jambi, Riau and Riau Islands now.
Even after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 84 of 1999 as a new legal basis of regional government in the implementation of Bukittinggi, but until now still can not be implemented.
The next big city of Bukittinggi be based on Law Number 9 Year 1956 concerning the establishment of an autonomous region within the major cities of the province of Central Sumatra that time, which includes the province of West Sumatra, Jambi, Riau and Riau Islands now.
Even after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 84 of 1999 as a new legal basis of regional government in the implementation of Bukittinggi, but until now still can not be implemented.
3.
GEOGRAFI
Bukittinggi is
located on the Bukit Barisan range that ran along the island
of Sumatra, surrounded by three volcanoes is Mount Singgalang, Mount Marapi and Mount Sago, and at an altitude of 909-941 meters above sea
level. The city is also air cool with temperatures ranging between 16.1 - 24.9 ° C. While the total area of the current town of Bukittinggi (25.24 km ²), 82.8% have been devoted to cultivation of
land, while the rest is protected forest.
The city has a hilly topography and berlembah, some hills are scattered in urban areas, among them the Mount Ambacang, Bukit Tambun Bones, Mandiangin Hill, Hill Campago, Kubangankabau Hill, Bukit Pinang Sabatang Nan, Canggang Hill, Hill Paninjauan and so on. While there is a valley which is also known as Sianok canyon with a depth that varies between 75-110 m, which didasarnya flows a river called the Trunk Masang which empties on the west coast of Sumatra island.
The city has a hilly topography and berlembah, some hills are scattered in urban areas, among them the Mount Ambacang, Bukit Tambun Bones, Mandiangin Hill, Hill Campago, Kubangankabau Hill, Bukit Pinang Sabatang Nan, Canggang Hill, Hill Paninjauan and so on. While there is a valley which is also known as Sianok canyon with a depth that varies between 75-110 m, which didasarnya flows a river called the Trunk Masang which empties on the west coast of Sumatra island.
4.
POPULATION
Bengkudu Mosque with surrounding pond near Bukittinggi, one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia.
The development of the urban population can not be separated from the change in Bukittinggi Bukittingi a trade
center in the Minangkabau highlands, starting with the market dibangunya by the Dutch East
Indies government in 1890 under the name loods, local
people spell it with loih, with a curved roof became known as the Loih Galuang.
Today, the city Bukittingi is the most populous city in the province of West Sumatra, with a workforce of 52,631 people and about 3845 of them are unemployed.The city is dominated by
ethnic Minangkabau, but there are also ethnic Chinese, Javanese, Tamil and Batak.
Chinese community to
come together with the emergence of markets in London, they allowed the Dutch East Indies government to build a shop / kiosk at the foot of the hill fortress of Fort de Kock west, stretching from south to
north, now known as Kampung Cino. While the Indian traders placed in the foothills of the north, a
circular from east to west and is now called Kampung Keling.
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Tahun
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2008
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2010
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Jumlah penduduk
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106.045
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5. government
Since 1918 the town of Bukittinggi has gemeente status,
then in 1930 the city
area was expanded to 5.2 km ².During the Japanese occupation
of the territory of this town again expanded. Then at the beginning of
the independence of Indonesia overlapping territorial limits of this town because of a unilateral
determination of both the Dutch East Indies and
Japan.
Currently these municipal boundaries surrounded by Agam regency, and konfik between the two governments regarding border area is still ongoing,added after the release of Government
Regulation. 84 of 1999 concerning changes
to border town of Bukittinggi and Agam regency, from government regulation (PP) is an area of the town of Bukittinggi grew to 145.29,90 km ², with a few villages that were
previously included on the Japanese occupation is within the administrative town of Bukittinggi.
But with the
passing of the reform of government that provides a broad right of autonomy to the district and the city, came back from rejection Agam district community on the
expansion and development of the town of Bukittinggi region. Agam district for the community into
the area of urban sprawl, the loss was due to return to the
application of the model village governance is more promising, than in sub systems. In
addition the assumption arises, people who have heterogeneous city would also tend to give effect to indigenous traditions and the
wealth that had been owned by the village.
6. education
Since the
Dutch colonial era, the city has become an educational center on the island of
Sumatra,began in 1872, with the establishment Kweekschool voor Inlandsche
Onderwijzers (school teachers for teachers bumiputera) or also known as king of
the school's name, which later evolved into volksschool or school people. Then
in 1912 came Holandsch Inlandsche School (HIS), followed by the establishment
of the School Guardian School voor Opleiding Inlandsch Ambtenaren (OSVIA) in
1918. In 1926 also has established MULO in the town of Bukittinggi002E
In the
early days of independence in this city once stood Policewomen school and
cadets as well as Civil Service is the first school in Indonesia, even Andalas
University was first established in the city of Bukittinggi.
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formal EDUCATION
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SMA negeri dan swasta
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MA negeri dan swasta
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SMK negeri dan swasta
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Jumlah satuan
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65
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19
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11
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5
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13
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4
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7. Health
Bukittinggi
City has had good health care, where a city with a relatively small area has had 5 hospital that is 3 pieces
of government-owned and two private sector, supported by 5 pieces of health centers and six health centers and 15 health centers around helper. One of the main General Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar, a government-owned public
hospital type B with the number of beds as much as 299.
National Stroke Hospital located in this city, a government-owned hospitals with service excellence for stroke with the number of beds as
much as 124.So is Islam Ibn Sina Hospital, a private hospital that has the capacity of the sleep as many as 136 units.
Meanwhile, to increase
the availability and quality of health personnel in
order to improve public
health services, until the
year 2009 there were 8 health personnel education institutions
in the city of Bukittinggi, two government-owned
institutions (Poltekes) and 6 are managed by private parties.
8. Transportation
Tri Dharma Eka Power Museum in bkt
Bukittinggi is at a strategic position, connected with several other
cities including the cities that are outside the province of
West Sumatra, as the city of Pekanbaru and Medan, and a town through which
the Trans Central Sumatra. Terminal Aur Yellow is the main terminal for freight ground transportation in this city. As
for transportation in the
city, available means of transportation other
than city microbus and a hansom cab (carriage horses).
Previously the
city is traversed by a railway line from
the city Payakumbuh to the city of Padang, which was built around the early 20th century during the reign of the Dutch East Indies, but
after independence the means of transportation is no longer active.
The city also has a non-class air transport facilities are named Airport, United Kingdom.
The city also has a non-class air transport facilities are named Airport, United Kingdom.
9. Economy
Galuang Loih market developments now called Market Ateh, making
the Dutch East Indies government then re-develop the market, by rebuilding a
loods to the east in 1900, precisely at the waist area of the hill adjacent to the ditch that flows at the foot
of the hill, because market place is located in the slope of the local people
call it by name Teleng Market (Italic) or Market Slope. The next development in
the surrounding area appear again in the next several markets including the
Lower Markets and Market Banto. In structuring the market, the Dutch East
Indies government also connects each market with long and slender (stairs) and
among the famous is called by the name of bunch 40.
To reduce buildup on one area of the
town of Bukittinggi and then develop the urban area to the east by the Yellow
Aur Market building, which currently is one of the wholesale trade center for
goods convection in the town of Bukittinggi. While the traditional markets
around the area such as the Clock Tower Ateh Market, Market and Market Bottom
Slope, now evolved into a place selling handicrafts and souvenirs typical of
Minangkabau.
Due to a small area, the trade sector is one option that is right for the town of Bukittinggi in increasing per capita income, and has become one of the main objectives in the field of trade on the island of Sumatra.
Due to a small area, the trade sector is one option that is right for the town of Bukittinggi in increasing per capita income, and has become one of the main objectives in the field of trade on the island of Sumatra.
In addition Bukittinggi city government also spawned several
programs in alleviating poverty among the training increased diversification in
the form of training and skills upgrading training making kebaya embroidery, as
well as new entrepreneurial growth. [29]
10.
Tourism of
Bukittinggi
Bridge Limpapeh
As a liaison between the Parks Wildlife and Cultural
Kinantan with Fort Fort De Kock then there is a bridge called the Bridge
Limpapeh. 
GENERA ANIMAL PARK
Wildlife parks safe Marga and Culture Kinantan or better known as the Zoo. This tourist attraction is the oldest zoo in Indonesia. In the middle of tourist sites have shaped the Cultural Museum of Minangkabau traditional house, the Museum of Zoology and children's playground.
Monument
Park Bung Hatta
This park is located in the center of Bukittinggi besides Bung Hatta Palace, built to commemorate a century of Bung Hatta was born August 12, 2002
Gorges Sianok
Pendiang Sianok canyon or valley is a beautiful valley, green and lush. Didasarnya tributary which flows a sinuous trace the crevices of the cliffs with a backdrop of Mount Merapi and Mount Singgalang
JAPANESE
hole (cave japang)
Built in 1942 by the Japanese but the use of indigenous energy to defense fort during World War 2 and the Greater East Asia War.
Pasar Atas and Pasar Bawah -
traditional markets in downtown
Field Sports Wirabraja
11.
sport
Community town of
Bukittinggi is very fond of sport riding, and every year the city held a contest in Bukit Ambacang horse racing, which has been held since 1889, [6] the race this horse racing is a series
of runway horse race held in several other areas in West Sumatra, with existence pelombaan also encourages farmers to keep the persistence of horses, other than as a tradition as well as a source of livelihood
of its people. in addition, the revolution in Indonesia, the
region has also become a runway or airfield for small aircraft types.
12.
Press and Media
During the
Japanese occupation, the
city's largest ever established a radio transmitter to the island of Sumatra at the
time, in order to raise the spirit of the
people to support the interests of the
Greater East Asia War the Japanese version. In this town there are several radio
stations as a means of information and entertainment in
between RRI Bukittinggi,
Elsie FM, SK FM , GRC FM and so on.
13.
City of brotherhood
14.
administration
Bukittinggi is divided in 3 subdistricts (kecamatan), which are
further divided into 5 villages (nagari) and 24 kelurahan. The
subdistricts are: Guguk Panjang, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, and Aur Birugo Tigo
Baleh.
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